{"id":8427,"date":"2023-06-21T15:46:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:46:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/?p=8427"},"modified":"2023-06-21T15:47:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T08:47:50","slug":"xa-hoi-hoa-trong-hoat-dong-trong-rung-nguon-luc-lon-nhung-co-che-chua-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/2023\/06\/21\/xa-hoi-hoa-trong-hoat-dong-trong-rung-nguon-luc-lon-nhung-co-che-chua-du\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng – ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

“Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, song ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng.” <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c CEGORN trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng: B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng S\u00f4ng Gianh v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Th\u1ea1ch H\u00e3n t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o “X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu”, do Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VUSTA) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Trung t\u00e2m Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 20-6, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, T\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2021, t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, tr\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi r\u1eebng tr\u00ean 3.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a h\u01a1n 1.583 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 52% t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh. N\u0103m 2022 kho\u1ea3ng 3.520 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t 1.688 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, chi\u1ebfm 48% t\u1ed5ng kinh ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 93\/2021\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1; h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020 theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p. Trong l\u00fac vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f2ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y, nghi\u1ec7m thu, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng sau khi tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y (keo, tr\u00e0m) sang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng v\u00e0o di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n \u201cd\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1eebng\u201d (hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef r\u1eebng trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, du l\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh g\u00e2y ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh… m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y). Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tr\u1ed3ng xen nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u00e1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i xen v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec3m carbon v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 carbon kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft qua k\u00eanh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u201ccarbon credits\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u00e1 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, song ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u1eebng.” \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[225,72,93,96,73,224],"class_list":["post-8427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-ton-da-dang-sinh-hoc-2","tag-bao-ton-da-dang-sinh-hoc","tag-cegorn","tag-phuc-hoi-rung-bang-cay-ban-dia","tag-quan-ly-rung-ben-vung","tag-vars","tag-xa-hoi-hoa-trong-rung"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8427"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8505,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8427\/revisions\/8505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cegorn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}